Category: Computers

All things computing.

Debian Package Management Cheat Sheet

Posted on by rchapin
  • List version of an installed package: dpkg -s docker-ce | grep Version
  • Show all available versions of a package: apt-cache madison <package>

Packages being held back because of phasing

Run the following command replacing the package in question

apt-get --with-new-pkgs upgrade <package-name

The following packages have been kept back

Try the following, in order. Each is less risky than the next. Stop as soon as you have fixed the problem.

Solution 1

apt-get --with-new-pkgs upgrade <list of packages kept back
→ Continue reading “Debian Package Management Cheat Sheet”

How to partially cherry-pick a commit in git

Posted on by rchapin

There are times when you need to cherry-pick a commit from another branch. Then there are times when you only need parts of that commit.

Following is how you can partly cherry-pick a commit to get only the changes that you need.

Get the patch for the entire commit. Include the -n for no commit so that it does not add it as a commit to your branch

git cherry-pick -n <commit

Then unstage the the changes from the cherry-picked → Continue reading “How to partially cherry-pick a commit in git”

Go template that properly renders delimiters for a slice of structs

Posted on by rchapin

It is common to write go text/templates that range over a slice of objects to write out a list or array of items that are separated by some delimiter defined in the template.

In the case of a JSON array of objects, the cleanest output would be a , separating each object without a leading or trailing comma.

Because go template if statements are falsey in that a 0 value will evaluate to false you can write a template as → Continue reading “Go template that properly renders delimiters for a slice of structs”

Query nested arrays in PostgreSQL JSON data

Posted on by rchapin

The following is an example showing how to query multiple nested arrays in JSON data in a PostgreSQL database.

Given

CREATE TABLE sample_json (
  id serial PRIMARY KEY,
  name varchar(64),
  json_data json
);


INSERT INTO sample_json (name, json_data)
VALUES
	(
	'NA',
	'
	{
	    "location": "US",
	    "topLevelArray": [
	        {
	            "id": 1,
	            "secondLevelArray": [
	                {
	                    "key": "someKey",
	                    "operator": "=",
	                    "value": 10
	                },
	                {
	                    "key": "foo",
	                    "operator": ">=",
	                    "value": 5
	                },
	                {
	                    "key": "someOtherKey",
	                    "operator": ">",
	                    "value": 647
	                }
	            ]
	        },
	        {
	            "id":
→ Continue reading “Query nested arrays in PostgreSQL JSON data”

How to set up a locally hosted git server and create new repositories

Posted on by rchapin

You may have code and configurations that are required to stay on premise. As a result, you will need to setup your own git server and create and manage repositories locally. Following is an overview of how to set that up.

We will leave aside server setup, configuration, and networking and assume that we have a machine on which we will host the repos, git-server, and machines that will clone, pull, and push updates, clients.

Setting up the

→ Continue reading “How to set up a locally hosted git server and create new repositories”

Setting up software RAID on Debian with mdadm

Posted on by rchapin

Software RAID has come a long way. Unless you have some very high-rate, high-volume, I/O workloads with SLAs that will otherwise cost you money, for the most part a software RAID will perform just fine. One of the primary benefits of using software RAID is the portability of your disks/data. If a box on which you have a software RAID dies somehow and at least some (depending on your RAID configuration) of drives survive, you can easily resurrect the RAID → Continue reading “Setting up software RAID on Debian with mdadm”

Enable and disable delivery to additional email addresses for sent and received messages with a Google Workspace account

Posted on by rchapin

I have a Google Workspace account for my domain and sometimes it is useful to have messages sent from or sent too other addresses in my domain also delivered to my address.

To set it up, login to your Google Admin console, then in the left-hand navigation click on Google Workspace, and then Gmail.

Look for Routing and click on it to enter the routing configurations.

You can then add, modify, delete, enable, or disable routing rules for → Continue reading “Enable and disable delivery to additional email addresses for sent and received messages with a Google Workspace account”

[SOLVED] debsig-verify for Failed verification error, “signatures using the SHA1 algorithm are rejected” and “Can’t check signature: Invalid digest algorithm”

Posted on by rchapin

If you are using debsig-verify for the verification of a downloaded .deb file and are unable to verify it, run it with the -d option to get more information. If you see the following two lines

gpg: Note: signatures using the SHA1 algorithm are rejected
gpg: Can't check signature: Invalid digest algorithm

It is likely that the PGP signature used to sign the package uses the SHA1 algorithm which has been deprecated in most of the recent Linux distros. If → Continue reading “[SOLVED] debsig-verify for Failed verification error, “signatures using the SHA1 algorithm are rejected” and “Can’t check signature: Invalid digest algorithm””

Query for Finding the nth Element in a PostgreSQL JSONB Array that Matches a Specified Value

Posted on by rchapin

The following is a sample query that you can use to search for rows that have the nth element in a JSONB array that match a specific value.

Given

CREATE TABLE sample_jsonb (
  id serial PRIMARY KEY,
  name varchar(64),
  json_data jsonb
);

INSERT INTO sample_jsonb(name, json_data)
VALUES
  ('foo',
  '{
  "key": "val1",
  "arr": ["homer", "bart", "barney"]
  }'),
  ('bar',
  '{
  "key": "val2",
  "arr": ["marge", "lisa", "maggie"]
  }'),
  ('baz',
  '{
  "key": "val2",
  "arr": ["bart", "milhouse", "nelson"]
  }')
;

We now have two records → Continue reading “Query for Finding the nth Element in a PostgreSQL JSONB Array that Matches a Specified Value”

LVM Resize – reduce the size of one logical volume to enable expanding another

Posted on by rchapin

I’m running an Ubuntu workstation and when setting it up simply went the “next-next-next” route when setting up the encrypted disk via LVM. The default is to create a 1G swap partition which is just not enough when you attempt to run too many things and locks up and/or crashes the machine.

My goal was to reduce my /root partition and then use that space to extend my swap partition.

Ensure that you back up your data first! There is → Continue reading “LVM Resize – reduce the size of one logical volume to enable expanding another”

© 2005 Ryan Chapin